Dental implants – Types, how they work and costs

Dental implants (synthetic roots) are well-known replacements for teeth after enamel is missing or removed. The implant is surgically placed in the jawbone, imitating the shape of a screw, and attached to the jawbone.

The abutment (load-bearing tooth enamel) is placed between the implant and the crown to connect all the components. The abutment also connects the crown to the bridge, removable denture and partial denture.

Dental implant structure, how they work?

The main body of the dental implant consists of 3 parts with specific functions are:

The implant (or screw) is used as a synthetic root.
The abutment is the connection between the implant screw and the crown.
A crown is an “artificial” tooth located on the abutment. The crown is made of porcelain, an enamel-colored material that matches the shape and appearance of a natural enamel.

Dental implant techniques and materials

There are two unique forms of dental implants, for example.

1. Endosteal Implant

Endosteal Implant (root implant) is a most widely used type of implant now days. They are made of titanium, small screws, and allogeneic tissue (synthetic tissue graft). The implant is surgically placed in the jawbone, and over time, the implant will attach to the bone.

2. Sub periosteal Implant

Sub periosteal implants are extremely rare; however they are a better choice for patients who no longer have a natural jawbone to support intraosseous implants. The sub periosteal implant is placed below the gums (above or above the jawbone). It is always inserted in a chin with the help of surgery.

Dental implant procedure step by step

End osseous implants are an outpatient surgical procedure. Patients can go home the same day after the operation, but it can take months to fill out the form, especially before certain stages of the restoration process and artificial tooth enamel (crown).

Step 1-Extraction

If the damaged tooth remains in the mouth, the dentist will remove the enamel, this step is not absolutely necessary.

Step 2-Jaw Bone Grafting and Anatomy

Many patients with dental implants have thin or soft jaws. Bone grafts that increase the number of bones can ensure that the operation will not fail. The choice is artificial bone grafts, which include bone substitutes or natural grafts, because this bone is taken from different areas of the patient’s frame. The healing process of bone grafts can take several months before dental implants are placed. Fortunately, the graft is usually not important.

Stage 3-Implant placement

The dentists actually use small instruments to reduce a gum to expose the bones. The dentist or periodontist drills a hole in the bone, and then they cut the implant deep into the bone, which is a typical feature of tooth roots. After the current tooth is restored, the dentist will fill the empty area with a temporary removable reaction when the implant under the tooth is healed.

Step 4-Healing and Growth

Osseo integration begins to develop after the metal implant is placed in the mandible. During this period, accessory bones begin to develop to connect to the implant. Processing may take several months and provide sufficient strength to support the artificial tooth (dental crown).

Step 5-Insert the abutment (crown preparation)

After the healing process is complete, the dentist places an abutment on the implant. The abutment expands the implant on the soft tissue (gingiva). Install the crown, this step permits for smooth placement of dental crown.

Step 6-Place the crown (artificial tooth)

Once the implant has grown into the bone and strong enough to make chewing easier, dentist will take a new photo of a mouth. Then, dental technicians make personalized crowns in the laboratory. Synthetic crown will look like your natural teeth. The crown is located on the abutment (connector) and becomes the simplest part of the implant.

Step 7-Follow-up

Dentists usually prescribe painkillers and antibiotics. During the restoration of the bone and implant, avoid eating fast food and proper oral care is also important. It is also important to limit the use of alcohol, caffeine and tobacco. (1,2)

Risk factor of dental implants

Most implantation methods are successful. In rare cases, the implant will fail or fail to heal normally. For example, smoking increases the risk of failure. To reduce this risk, it is important to maintain good oral hygiene at home, including proper diet, brushing and flossing.

As with any dental surgery, mild pain is common. Common (non-implant threat) diseases are:

Swelling of the face and gums
Bruising on the skin or gums
Minor bleeding
Pain at the implant site

More severe dangers that may expand after an implant is placed consist of:

Damage to the teeth, gums and gums/or around the blood vessels
Implants Site infection
Constant bleeding
Sinus and pressure problems (if the implant is in the upper jaw)
Jaw fracture and jaw pain
Nerve damage can cause tingling of the mouth or lips.

How long do dental implant lasts

Dental implants are considered a permanent treatment for tooth loss and can last 20 to 30 years, but their life span depends entirely on your dental care and oral hygiene. Dental implants consist of a titanium “root” that is embedded in your chin to mimic the root phase of natural tooth enamel.

Place the ceramic crown on top of the implant to renew the tooth. To ensure its functionality and stability, they want to be cared for like natural teeth. This means brushing and flossing your teeth every day, as well as regular visits to the dentist and hygienist.

Dental implant cost

The value of a single dental implant can vary relying on the place and who’s appearing the manner. The average cost of a complete implant is between US$7,000 and US$68,000. These types of implants average about US$25,000. Keep in mind that the cost of a complete top or bottom implant is between $3,500 and $30,000 implanted teeth. (2)