Dental implant surgical operation is a process that replaces teeth roots with metal screws and replaces broken or lacking tooth with synthetic teeth that appear much like actual ones.

Dental implant surgical operation can provide an alternative to dentures or bridgework that doesn’t work nicely and might provide an alternative when losses of natural tooth roots do not permit building denture or bridgeworks.

Procedure of dental implants

Dental implant surgical operation is generally an outpatient surgical procedure performed in dental clinics, with varying recovery times but at home. The procedure of putting a dental implant involves more than one step;

  • Damaged teeth elimination
  • Jawbone preparation (grafting) if wanted
  • Dental implant placement
  • Bone development and recovery
  • Abutment placement
  • Artificial teeth placement

The entire process can take many months from start to finish. Much of that time is dedicated to recuperation and looking ahead to the growth of latest bone on your jaw. Depending on a person’s scenario, the specific procedure done or the materials used, can vary along with the total number of steps performed in dental implantation.

Bone grafting

When a jawbone is too smooth or is not thick enough, then bone grafting is required earlier than a dental implant surgical procedure.

That is because a strong pressure will be put on jawbone because of a strong chewing habit, if a jawbone is not strong then dental implantation might be at risk to fail. That’s why, before dental implantation person should have a strong base by using a procedure of bone grafting.

To build again a jawbone there are various type of substances for bone grafting. Options might also encompass a natural bone graft, which means bone can be taken from another part of the body to substitute as a bone graft.

Go to a health practitioner about options you can have and he might help you in deciding which one’s best suited for you. In addition, it takes months for dental transplantation to grow a new jawbone to handle the procedure of dental implant.

Person can also get a slight bone grafting in some cases at the time of dental implant surgery; however, it will depend upon the situation of a jawbone. (1,2)

Dental implant placement

During the dental implant surgical procedure doctor cuts, a gum for uncovering the bone where procedure will take place. Holes will be drilled into the bone in which dental implant steel post can be positioned. As long as the enamel root is serving in the position, the bone is implanted deeply inside.

At this point, person may nevertheless have a gap where enamel is lacking. A sort of false tooth can be placed to get a view of how it will look, if the patient desires. People can remove away this false tooth for cleansing and while they are sleeping.

Waiting for bone growth

When the steel implant is put in its location next to a jawbone, osseointegration starts off. During this procedure, the surface of the dental implant unites with the jawbone when they grow properly. This procedure, could take couple of months, which helps to provide a strong base to new synthetic enamel.

Placing the abutment

Once osseointegration is completed, person may need additional surgical procedure to seal of attachment, where the piece of crown will attach. This slight surgical procedure is done in patient normally under the influence of anesthesia.

  • Oral health practitioner again opens a gum to uncover the dental implant
  • Bridge end is connected to the place where dental implant will take place
  • Gum tissue is then closed round, however no longer over with the abutment

In a few instances, the bridge end is connected to dental implant. Therefore, the person might not undergo any additional surgical steps. While opening a mouth a bridge end is seen clearly because it is connected to the gum line, and it will likely stay like that until teeth prosthesis is completed by the doctor.

In some cases, bridge end is placed separately because not all people like to see it when they open their mouth. A gum should heal within about 2 weeks before the bridge is connected so that the synthetic tooth can be connected easily.

Choosing new artificial enamel

When a gum is healed completely, then person will have to choose the material and type of teeth he/she wants or is best for them. Impressions will be taken first and then crown will be made using these impressions.

The crown cannot be placed until the jawbone is powerful enough to aid the attachment of new tooth. Your doctor and you can select the teeth of your choice which can either be removable or fixed as per your demand.

Removable: It is similar to a standard removable implant and can be a partial or complete implant. It consists of a white artificial tooth surrounded by a purple gum. It is organized on a metal body attached to the implant, and it safely reaches the surface. For daily maintenance it can also be removed easily.

Fixed: This type of enamel is usually fixed or screwed with a dental implant. Person cannot remove off the tooth for cleaning or while sleeping. Mostly, every crown is hooked up to its own specific dental implant or metal screw.

Dental implant results

Sometimes due to the smoking habit dental implants might not fix completely which results is failure of dental implantation.

When a bone fails to attach properly, the implant might detach, the bone is then wiped clean and then people could try the technique once more in approximately 3 months.

How long will they last?

Dental implant lasts longer only when the person takes care of his teeth, use floss and brush your teeth regularly. Make appointments with your doctor after every 6 months so that you can stay aware of your dental health. However, the crown is changed after every 10 to 15 years as per its condition. (1,2)

References

  1. https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/dental-implant-surgery/about/pac-20384622
  2. https://www.medicinenet.com/dental_implants/article.htm